2D Heterostructures Condensed Matter // 2022

Designing Twisted Bilayer Graphene Based Devices

Master's Thesis at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Designing Twisted Bilayer Graphene Based Devices

Abstract

Project involved designing and standardizing a step-by-step nanofabrication and assembly procedure for hBN encapsulated twisted Bilayer Graphene (tBLG) stacks under Dr. Romain Danneau.

Table of Contents / Outline

Master’s Thesis Overview

Conducted at the Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) under the supervision of Dr. Romain Danneau.

Twisted Bilayer Graphene (tBLG) exhibits flat electronic bands and correlated electron phenomena (including unconventional superconductivity and Mott-like insulating states) when oriented precisely at the ‘magic angle’ (1.1\approx 1.1^\circ).

Key Contributions

  • Standardized a reproducible, ultra-clean ‘tear-and-stack’ dry transfer assembly technique using PMMA and PDMS stamps.
  • Encapsulated graphene with hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) to achieve atomic flatness, minimize disorder, and protect interfaces from ambient degradation.
  • Designed lithographic masks and metallization workflows for quantum transport measurements at cryogenic temperatures.